Supports calcium absorption and healthy bones*

Unlike people, dogs make very little vitamin D from sunlight, so it has to come from what they eat. It helps the body absorb and use calcium.

Supports skin and coat health and immune function*

Zinc is involved in skin renewal and in the normal work of the immune system. A dull coat is often one of the first places a gap shows up.

Supports healthy vision, skin and immune function*

Vitamin A is essential for normal vision in low light and for keeping skin and the linings of the body in good condition.

A second form of magnesium for muscle and nerve function*

Pairing two forms of magnesium gives the body more than one path to absorb it. Gluconate is highly water-soluble and gentle on digestion.

Supports muscle, nerve and energy function*

Magnesium takes part in hundreds of enzyme reactions, from muscle relaxation to energy production. The chelated form is bound to amino acids, which the body absorbs easily.

Antioxidant carotenoid that supports eye, skin and joint health*

Astaxanthin is the pigment that gives salmon and krill their color. It's one of the most potent antioxidants found in nature, and ours is sourced from algae.

Supports cellular energy production and a healthy heart*

CoQ10 sits inside the mitochondria, where cells produce energy. The heart is one of the most energy-hungry organs in the body, and one of the places CoQ10 is most concentrated.

Supports healthy cell growth and red blood cell formation*

Folic acid works alongside B12 in forming new cells, including the red blood cells that carry oxygen through the body.

Supports healthy skin, coat and nails*

Biotin helps the body process fats and proteins, including the keratin that makes up hair and nails.

Supports protein metabolism and normal brain function*

Pyridoxine helps the body use amino acids from protein and supports the production of the chemical messengers the brain relies on.

Supports energy metabolism and a healthy skin and coat*

Pantothenic acid is part of coenzyme A, which the body uses to process fats, carbohydrates and proteins.

Supports energy metabolism and healthy skin and eyes*

Riboflavin helps the body release energy from food and supports the normal maintenance of skin and eyes.

Supports cellular energy (NAD+) and healthy skin*

Niacinamide is a direct building block of NAD+, the molecule cells use to turn food into energy. It's in the Multivitamin for everyday metabolism and in Longevity alongside NMN.

Helps convert food into energy and supports normal nerve function*

Thiamine is one of the first steps in turning carbohydrates into usable energy, and the nervous system depends on a steady supply of it.

Supports cartilage elasticity and joint cushioning*

Chondroitin helps cartilage hold water, which is what gives it its shock-absorbing spring. It's usually paired with glucosamine because the two work on the same tissue.

Supports connective tissue and joint comfort*

Sulfur is part of the collagen and cartilage that hold joints together. MSM is one of the most readily used sources of it.

Supports joint comfort and mobility*

Green lipped mussel brings together marine omega-3s and the same family of compounds that make up cartilage, in a single whole-food ingredient.

A building block of cartilage that supports joint comfort and mobility*

The body uses glucosamine to build and maintain cartilage, the smooth cushioning at the end of every bone in a joint.

Supports joints, skin and coat*

The omega-3s in krill are bound to phospholipids — the same form cell membranes are made of — and come with krill's own astaxanthin.

Supports healthy skin, a glossy coat and joint comfort*

EPA and DHA are omega-3 fatty acids dogs can't make efficiently on their own. They're part of every cell membrane, which is why owners usually see them first in the skin and coat.

Antioxidant flavonoid that supports a balanced immune response*

Quercetin is one of the most widely studied plant flavonoids. It works as an antioxidant and helps the immune system keep its everyday responses in balance.

Supports a balanced gut microbiome and healthy digestion*

Unlike a live probiotic, a postbiotic doesn't need to survive heat or storage to do its work. It helps create the conditions in which a balanced gut microbiome can thrive.

Antioxidant that supports immune health and collagen formation*

Dogs make some vitamin C on their own, but production can lag with age and activity. A daily top-up supports antioxidant defenses and the collagen that connective tissue is built from.

Botanical source of minerals and plant compounds for overall wellness*

Nettle has a long history of traditional use. Its root contributes naturally occurring minerals and plant compounds that round out the whole-food side of the Multivitamin.

Supports protein digestion and joint comfort*

Bromelain is a protein-digesting enzyme. It helps break down dietary protein and supports comfortable movement.

Supports joint comfort and flexibility*

This thin membrane naturally contains collagen, glucosamine, chondroitin and hyaluronic acid — several of the building blocks of healthy cartilage, in one whole-food ingredient.

Antioxidant that supports healthy skin, coat and cell membranes*

Vitamin E protects the fats in every cell membrane from oxidation. It works hand in hand with the omega-3s in the same chew, which need that protection most.

Supports gut health and a normal immune response*

Colostrum is the most concentrated nourishment a newborn receives. Its naturally occurring immunoglobulins and growth factors support the gut lining — where a large share of the immune system lives.

Amplifies every other ingredient by enhancing absorption*

Turmeric isn't the eighth mushroom — it's the multiplier. Standardized to 95% curcuminoids, it enhances how well the seven mushrooms are absorbed, so every milligram on the label counts.

Supports ATP production in muscle cells for strength and stamina*

ATP is the fuel every muscle cell runs on. Cordyceps supports the body's ability to produce it, which owners tend to notice as more stamina on walks and quicker recovery afterward.

Supports healthy circulation so nutrients reach where they matter*

A formula only works if its nutrients arrive. Shiitake supports healthy circulation, helping carry the actives in every chew to the joints, nerves and muscles that need them.

Supports a normal, healthy inflammatory response*

Curcumin is the most studied compound in turmeric. In Hip & Joint it does the everyday work of keeping the body's inflammatory response in a normal range, so joints stay comfortable.

Works with Shiitake as the delivery system that makes the formula work*

Maitake partners with Shiitake as the formula's delivery system. Together they help the other mushrooms' compounds get absorbed and put to work rather than simply passing through.

Betulinic acid provides antioxidant support against daily free-radical stress*

Chaga grows on birch trees and concentrates betulinic acid from their bark. It works as the formula's antioxidant layer, helping counter the everyday free-radical stress that comes with age.

Supports Nerve Growth Factor production for healthy nerve function*

Movement starts with a signal. Lion's Mane supports the body's own production of Nerve Growth Factor, helping keep the nerve pathways between brain, spine and legs communicating clearly.

Supports gut lining health and a balanced immune response*

Our RealTurkeyTail™ is an 8:1 concentrated extract — one milligram carries the polysaccharides of eight. It anchors the formula because a healthy gut is where immune balance, nutrient absorption and steady movement begin.

Triterpenes support a normal, healthy inflammatory response*

Reishi carries the highest dose in the formula — double every other mushroom — because its triterpenes do the steady, everyday work of keeping the body's inflammatory response in a normal range.